Beyond the Eastern Himalayas

Ladakh

High-desert valleys, ancient monasteries and vast open skies.

Ladakh is a high-altitude landscape of Buddhist monasteries, rust-coloured mountains and glassy lakes. We design Ladakh journeys around proper acclimatisation first, then the places you most want to see.

Overview

Why Ladakh

Ladakh lies north of the main Himalayan range, in the rain shadow, which gives it dry, wide landscapes unlike the green hills further east. The base is Leh, at around 3,500 metres, a town with a palace, a bazaar, cafes and a strong Buddhist and Ladakhi identity.

From Leh the journeys fan out. The Indus Valley has well-known monasteries such as Thiksey, Hemis and Shey. The Sham Valley to the west is gentler and lower, with Alchi and Likir. Over the Khardung La lies Nubra Valley with its dunes and orchards, while Chang La leads to Pangong Tso. Tso Moriri in the south-east is remote and quiet.

Altitude is the main design constraint. We schedule rest days at the start, avoid stacking high passes and mark which routes depend on season. If you also want a deeper, remoter valley, pair this with Spiti or read Ladakh vs Spiti.

Best suited to: Travellers who want dramatic high-altitude scenery and monastic culture and are willing to plan for altitude and variable road conditions.

Experiences and attractions

What to see and do

Leh and the Indus Valley

  • Leh Palace and old townA nine-storey former royal palace overlooking the old bazaar. A gentle first-day walk at altitude.
  • Shanti Stupa and Leh viewpointsHilltop stupa with sunrise and sunset views over the town and valley.
  • Thiksey, Shey and Hemis monasteriesThree major monastic sites within a day's range of Leh. Hemis is known for its annual festival, which is date-specific.

Sham Valley

  • Alchi monasteryOne of the older monastery complexes in the region, known for its early wall paintings. Interior rules on photography apply.
  • Likir and BasgoSmaller, quieter monastic and historic sites on the road west of Leh.
  • Sangam and Magnetic HillRoadside stops: the Indus and Zanskar rivers meet near Nimmu, and a stretch of road is popular for its optical illusion.

Nubra Valley

  • Khardung LaA high pass crossed on the way to Nubra. Stops are kept brief for altitude reasons.
  • Diskit and HunderMonastery with a large Maitreya statue, sand dunes and, in some seasons, Bactrian camel rides.
  • Turtuk (optional)A remote village near the border, reached on a longer extension. Permit and road conditions apply.

Lakes

  • Pangong TsoA long, high-altitude lake whose colour changes through the day. Staying overnight is recommended rather than a rushed round trip.
  • Tso MoririA quieter high-altitude lake with a village on its shore and good birdlife in season.

Suggested itineraries

Ladakh sample journeys

Starting points that differ in pace and coverage. Each can be reshaped around your dates and interests.

Sample itinerary. These are sample itineraries, designed as relaxed tour options. For a customised, detailed and personalised itinerary built around your dates, interests and pace, please contact us. Plan your journey or call +91 97755 97771.

4 Nights / 5 Days

Leh and the Surrounding Valleys: 4 Nights / 5 Days

A gentle first Ladakh: two acclimatisation days, then the Indus monasteries and the Sham Valley, all based in Leh.

Duration
4 Nights / 5 Days
Route
Leh > Indus Valley > Sham Valley > Leh
Suits
First-time visitors, older travellers and anyone who prefers a lower-risk introduction to altitude.
Stay style
A comfortable boutique hotel or guesthouse in Leh with good heating and a quiet location.
View day-by-day itinerary
Day 1Arrive in Leh and rest

Fly into Leh and transfer to your hotel. Rest, drink water and keep activity light. A short evening stroll is enough.

Day 2Gentle Leh day

A slow morning, then Leh Palace and the old town, and Shanti Stupa at sunset. Remain at an easy pace for acclimatisation.

Day 3Indus Valley monasteries

Visit Shey, Thiksey and Hemis, with an optional stop at Stok. Distances are modest, but monasteries involve steps. Return to Leh in the afternoon.

Day 4Sham Valley day

Drive west to Alchi, Likir and Basgo, stopping at the Magnetic Hill and the Indus-Zanskar confluence near Nimmu. This is a longer, lower-altitude day. An optional shorter alternative is a half-day Khardung La excursion if you feel well.

Day 5Departure

Transfer to Leh airport. Morning flights are the norm, so there is no sightseeing planned.

6 Nights / 7 Days

Ladakh: Monasteries, Lakes and Mountain Landscapes: 6 Nights / 7 Days

Leh, the Nubra Valley and Pangong Tso, with acclimatisation first and monasteries at both ends.

Duration
6 Nights / 7 Days
Route
Leh > Nubra Valley (Hunder / Diskit) > Pangong Tso > Leh
Suits
Active travellers in good health who want Ladakh's best-known landscapes at a considered pace.
Stay style
A boutique hotel in Leh, a comfortable valley camp or guesthouse in Nubra and a lakeside camp or simple lodge at Pangong, all with basic facilities at the remoter stops.
View day-by-day itinerary
Day 1Arrive in Leh

Fly to Leh and rest. Keep the day light and drink plenty of water.

Day 2Gentle Leh day

Visit Leh Palace, the old town and Shanti Stupa at an easy pace. This day is for acclimatisation and is not skipped.

Day 3Leh to Nubra over Khardung La

Drive over Khardung La (around 5,300 metres, brief stop) to Nubra Valley (around five to six hours). Visit Diskit monastery and the Hunder dunes at sunset.

Day 4Nubra to Pangong Tso

Continue by the Shyok route to Pangong Tso, subject to permits and current road conditions. If this route is unavailable, we return via Khardung La and add a night in Leh. Long drive, around six to eight hours. Overnight by the lake at around 4,200 metres.

Day 5Pangong to Leh

A lakeside morning, then drive back to Leh over Chang La (around 5,300 metres) with a brief stop. Around five to six hours.

Day 6Monasteries around Leh

Visit Thiksey, Shey and Hemis in the Indus Valley, with time for tea and local life. Evening at leisure.

Day 7Departure

Transfer to the airport for your flight, ideally in the morning.

8 Nights / 9 Days

Ladakh's High-Altitude Journey: 8 Nights / 9 Days

A fuller Ladakh route adding Tso Moriri, with returns to Leh between high stays to ease the altitude.

Duration
8 Nights / 9 Days
Route
Leh > Nubra Valley > Pangong Tso > Leh > Tso Moriri > Leh
Suits
Fit travellers who have spent time at altitude, love remote landscapes and accept long, simple travel days.
Stay style
A boutique hotel in Leh for several nights, comfortable valley and lake camps or simple lodges elsewhere. Remote facilities are basic.
View day-by-day itinerary
Day 1Arrive in Leh

Fly to Leh and rest. Keep the day gentle.

Day 2Acclimatisation in Leh

Slow day with Leh Palace, the old town and Shanti Stupa. No high passes.

Day 3Leh to Nubra

Cross Khardung La (brief stop) to Nubra Valley, around five to six hours. Evening at the Hunder dunes. Overnight in Nubra at around 3,100 metres.

Day 4Nubra to Pangong Tso

Drive by the Shyok route to Pangong, subject to permits and road conditions. If unavailable, we adjust the sequence. Long day.

Day 5Pangong to Leh

Morning by the lake, then return over Chang La to Leh. A lower night to recover.

Day 6Monasteries and Sham Valley

Visit Thiksey, Shey and Hemis, or take the Sham Valley route to Alchi and Likir, depending on how you feel.

Day 7Leh to Tso Moriri

A long drive (around seven to eight hours) via the Indus Valley and Tso Kar region to Tso Moriri. Stay at the lakeside village of Korzok at around 4,500 metres. Altitude requires a very early night.

Day 8Tso Moriri to Leh

Morning by the lake and the Korzok monastery, then drive back to Leh. A long day. If you feel unwell at any point, we descend.

Day 9Departure

Transfer to Leh airport.

5 Nights / 6 Days

Ladakh Essentials: 5 Nights / 6 Days

Leh's monasteries and palace, then the Nubra Valley across Khardung La, with proper acclimatisation built in at the start.

Duration
5 Nights / 6 Days
Route
Leh > Nubra Valley > Leh
Suits
First-time Ladakh visitors who want a shorter itinerary without rushing acclimatisation.
Stay style
A comfortable guesthouse or boutique hotel in Leh, and a simple camp or lodge in Nubra.
View day-by-day itinerary
Day 1Arrive in Leh and rest

Fly into Leh (IXL), about 3,500 m. Rest, drink plenty of water and avoid exertion for the rest of the day.

Day 2Leh sights at an easy pace

A short visit to Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa and the local market. Keep the pace gentle while acclimatising.

Day 3Monasteries near Leh

Visit Thiksey, Shey and Hemis monasteries, with short walks only. Return to Leh for the evening.

Day 4Leh to Nubra over Khardung La

Drive about 5 to 6 hours over Khardung La (about 5,300 m) to Nubra, with a short stop at the pass only. Evening in the valley.

Day 5Nubra Valley

Visit Diskit Monastery and the sand dunes at Hunder, with an optional short camel ride. Return along the valley road or begin the journey back, according to conditions.

Day 6Return to Leh and depart

Drive back to Leh (5 to 6 hours) and fly out the next morning, or fly out after a rest, keeping a safe margin.

Best time to visit

Seasons in Ladakh

May to mid-June

Early season. Leh is accessible by air, but some high roads and lakes may be affected by snow or cold. Nights are cold.

June to mid-September

The main season, when most roads and passes are generally open and visiting Nubra, Pangong and Tso Moriri is most practical. Brief closures can still occur.

Late September to October

Cooler, clear and quieter. Some camps close and snow can arrive early at high passes.

November to April

Winter. Leh can be visited by air but it is extremely cold and many routes and facilities are closed. Road access from Manali and Srinagar is seasonal.

How many days?

Recommended duration

Allow at least five nights for a first visit, six to eight if you want Nubra and Pangong, and eight or more if you add Tso Moriri. The first two nights should be around Leh with only light activity.

Our 4-night introduction stays close to Leh, our 7-day monasteries and lakes journey adds Nubra and Pangong, and our 9-day high-altitude journey adds Tso Moriri.

Travel tips

Practical guidance

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Rules, permits and road conditions change; we confirm current requirements when planning your trip.

Transport and accessibility

Most guests fly into Leh (IXL). Road entry from Manali (roughly June to September) or Srinagar (roughly May or June to November) is seasonal and long, and we do not recommend it as a first-day arrival.

Weather and clothing

Strong sun, cold nights and wind even in summer. Layers, sunglasses, a warm hat, sunscreen and a windproof jacket.

Permits and entry

Leh town and nearby monasteries need no permit. Nubra, Pangong, Tso Moriri and some border-area routes need permits (Inner Line Permit or online registration for Indians, Protected Area Permit via registered agents for foreigners). We arrange these, and rules and fees change, so check current requirements.

Altitude and acclimatisation

Rest on arrival, drink water, avoid alcohol, and do not rush the first days. See our acclimatisation guide.

Road conditions

Mountain roads are long and can be affected by landslides, snow or water crossings. Distances look short; drive times are not.

Family travel

Possible with older children and careful pacing. See family travel planning.

Local customs

Walk clockwise around stupas and prayer wheels, dress modestly in monasteries, and ask before photographing people or inside prayer halls.

Responsible travel

Carry reusable bottles, avoid single-use plastic and respect water scarcity. Plan around the local community, not only the sights.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How many days do we need for Ladakh?

Five nights is workable for a first visit, though six to eight allows Nubra and Pangong without rushing.

When is the best time to go?

Generally June to mid-September for road access, with May and late September to October as shoulder windows. See best time to visit Ladakh.

How do we avoid altitude sickness?

There is no guarantee, but rest on arrival, ascend gradually, stay hydrated and speak to a doctor beforehand. Read high-altitude travel preparation.

Do we need permits?

For Nubra, Pangong and Tso Moriri, yes. Leh town does not require one. We arrange permits as part of the journey.

Is Ladakh suitable for children?

With care. Younger children and anyone with heart or lung conditions need medical advice first.

Can we combine Ladakh with Spiti?

Yes, but only in the main road season and with ample time. See Ladakh vs Spiti.

How far is Leh to Nubra?

Around 120 to 130 km over Khardung La, typically five to six hours with stops. See Leh to Nubra Valley.

Related articles

From the Travel Journal

Let's Design Your Ladakh Journey.

Share your dates and interests and we will shape a plan around them.

Customise This Trip
WhatsApp